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A “New Society” Project
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Title:
A “New Society” Project
Posted by:
Gretchen Davis
Date:
1/30/2010
Grade Level:
Middle School
Category:
City of Neighborhoods
Subject Area:
Social Studies
Lesson Time:
180 minutes for classroom activities and 60 to 90 minutes for homework
Introduction:

In the 8th grade, students will learn how American society changed rapidly between 1904 and WWI.  This time in history is called the Progressive Era. Students will learn such topics as: Eugenics and its effect on society; immigration and the “new” America; workers’ rights movements; child labor; education reform; women and work; marriage laws; gun politics and other progressive topics.

After several history lessons on the topics mentioned above, students will be faced with a challenge (the focus of this lesson): Design a new society while addressing many of the issues that America had to address in the early 1900s.

This lesson focuses not on the history instruction, but on the design process. Therefore this design-based lesson could be adapted to any time in history and any grade level from 6th through 12th.
State Standards:
No State Standards available.
National Standards:

History

Standard 17. Level III. Understands massive immigration after 1870 and how new social patterns, conflicts, and ideas of national unity developed amid growing cultural diversity

2. Understands the scientific theories of race and their application to society and politics

Standard 20. Level III. Understands how Progressives and others addressed problems of industrial capitalism, urbanization, and political corruption

1. Understands the spread of Progressive ideas and the successes of the Progressive movement (e.g., how intellectuals, religious leaders, and writers alerted the public to the problems of urban industrial society; Progressive social reforms in education, conservation, and the "Americanization" of immigrants)
Objectives:

Students will:

  • understand the major social and political movements of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era
  • understand how writers alerted the public to the problems of urban industrial society
  • learn about Progressive social reforms in education
  • understand the wave of immigration after 1870 and how it changed America
  • understand the scientific theories of race (Eugenics) and how it affected racism in America
  • make decisions on the creation of a new society based on their knowledge of the social/political mistakes and triumphs of the Progressive Era
Resources:

The Jungle by Upton Sinclair

Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser

“China Says Abusive Child Labor Ring Is Exposed”, David Barboza, New York Times, May 1, 2008

www.unicefusa.org

www.aclu.org

“Inquiry Finds Under-Age Workers at Meat Plant,” Julia Preston, New York Times, August 5, 2008
Materials:
  • Society Project Organizer
  • Society Project Planning Sheet
  • Miscegenation handout
Vocabulary:
  • manifesto: a written statement declaring publicly the intentions, motives, or views of its issuer
  • miscegenation: the mixing of different racial groups for marriage, cohabitating or sexual relations
  • Progressive Era: a time of social, political, moral and economic reform in America from the late 1800s to WWI
  • resolution: a formal expression of opinion, will, or intent voted by an official body or assembled group
  • utopia: a perfect society; an impractical scheme for social improvement
Procedures:

The Design Process:

1. Review the challenge: After a series of history lessons on the issues listed above and the Progressive Era, students will be told that their table group will now form their own society. They must develop their own laws (manifesto) on the issues we’ve been studying, a name for their society, a flag, and ultimately a kind of advertisement highlighting the benefits of their society and intending to attract others to move there. They also must complete a diagram or a model of what their society/town will look like.

2. Students will begin by reviewing their history notes and making a list of all the issues they will need to decide upon and address in their manifesto. (Important note: students will not be allowed to form a “utopia”. They will not be able to magically fix all problems - instead they must debate and rank the issues in terms of importance to their society, and all solutions must be historically plausible.)

3. Groups are given the Society Project Planning Sheet while we go over the steps of the assignment.

(Note: The first part of the design process will mostly be focused on the issues leading to their manifesto, i.e. application of historical content.)

4. Investigate: After receiving their assignment, students will be guided through a deeper discovery process in order to gather information on their top four selected issues. Resources will include classroom texts, textbooks, articles and Web sites. Teacher will model in the beginning and will provide a worksheet (Society Project Organizer) to help students find what would be most important in understanding the issue as a whole.

5. With the new focus of forming their own societies, students will ask themselves a series of questions (ex: What do we do about immigration? What do we do about child labor vs. the cost of skilled laborers? Etc.).

6. Frame the Problem: After the allotted time for research, students will hold a discussion with their group around the questions:

Did we correctly identify the top four issues that we would like to address in our society?

  • How has our researched added to our understanding?
  • What do we still need to know?
  • What types of ideals are immerging as representative to our society (ex: peace, freedom of expression, equal rights)?

(Note: At this point, student groups will begin to brainstorm both their solutions to their chosen issues and their representative ideals of their society {name, images, etc.}.)

7. Generate Possible Solutions: Students will brainstorm possible solutions to the challenge by discussing ways they could solve the issues in their society. We refer to these solutions as resolutions. At first, no idea is too crazy, even though one of the design constraints is to keep it historically plausible. (Note: This generation of ideas will begin in class and then be a homework assignment, which will be discussed and shared the next day.) Brainstorm can take the form of a list, a drawing, diagram, or a written narrative. Quantity will be emphasized. Students will also brainstorm names for the society based on the immerging ideals they are trying to establish in their manifesto.

8. Editing and Developing Idea: Teacher will help the students to narrow down their ideas by reminding them of the constraints (no utopian societies, historically plausible). This will be done by using one group’s Society Project as a model and posing questions to troubleshoot and determine its historical plausibility.

9. After interviewing the example group, students will then meet in their own groups and make final decisions on their manifesto. By now they should have finished their research and be ready to move on to designing the name, flag, layout of the town and advertisement. Students will choose two to three different ideas to develop though writing, sketching, diagramming, or modeling.

10. Sharing and Evaluating: Students will be partnered with another group to briefly share their ideas about their flag, name, layout and advertisement. Teacher will model this briefly and provide specific guiding questions for groups to ask each other. The goals are to provide excellent feedback, to be receptive to peer’s comments, and to utilize the best of those comments to improve their work.

11. Finalize: Students make a final decision on their society’s name.

12. Then, they will choose one theme to focus on and develop that idea further. At this point they will decide who among the group will take on the following tasks: sketching the town layout or building the town as a model, writing the manifesto which addresses all the issues and solutions, constructing the flag, and completing the advertisement (this can take on many forms). One of these tasks may have two people working on it.

(Note: The last step should be a few days later so that students have time to work on their presentations and finalize their individual parts of the project.)

 

13. Articulate: As a final step, students turn in a complete society project with all the components listed above. Societies will present their ideas to the class and the class will help the teacher determine which societies best met the challenge.

Assessment:

1. Presentation Skills

2. Elements of the presentation/project:

  • The name of the society and what it means - did students provide a depth-of-thought explanation of their society’s name?
  • The society’s “manifesto” - did students demonstrate a clear understanding of the issues?
  • A map or model of the society - did students thoroughly and thoughtfully plan out their society design?
  • Discussion and completion of a flag design for the society - does the flag incorporate the society’s basic ideals and interpret them through imagery instead of language?
  • A marketing tool that could be used to attract residents - did students find a creative and effective way to market their society and does that marketing tool advertise the basic ideals of their society?
Enrichment
Extension Activities:

This lesson plan is designed to trigger higher level thinking in that it asks students to apply historical knowledge to a pretend scenario and decide on difficult legal and political decisions. Since the assignment is open-ended, higher-level students can be given more difficult readings. Teachers could also give higher-level students more difficult issues to study and lower level students less complicated issues to focus on.

Cross-curricular connections include Visual Art and English.
Teacher Reflection:
N/A.
Related
Files:
No related files are necessary.
 
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