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Changing the World: Social Entrepreneurs Part One
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Title:
Changing the World: Social Entrepreneurs Part One
Posted by:
Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum
Date:
3/11/2008
Grade Level:
High School
Category:
Design for the Other 90%
Subject Area:
Language Arts
Social Studies
Lesson Time:
One fifty-minute class period
Introduction:
Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum’s Design for the Other 90% exhibition demonstrates how design can be a dynamic force in saving and transforming lives, at home and around the world. Of the world’s total population of 6.5 billion, 5.8 billion people, or 90%, have little or no access to most of the products and services many of us take for granted; in fact, nearly half do not have regular access to food, clean water, or shelter. Design for the Other 90% explores a growing movement among designers to design low-cost solutions for this “other 90%.” In this two-part lesson, students will examine the world of social entrepreneurs and their efforts to create positive change in society.
State Standards:
No State Standards available.
National Standards:
Reading
Standard 7. Uses reading skills and strategies to understand and interpret a variety of informational texts
1. Uses reading skills and strategies to understand a variety of informational texts (e.g., textbooks, biographical sketches, letters, diaries, directions, procedures, magazines, essays, primary source historical documents, editorials, news stories, periodicals, catalogs, job-related materials, schedules, speeches, memoranda, public documents, maps)
Writing
Standard 1. Uses the general skills and strategies of the writing process
5. Uses strategies to address writing to different audiences (e.g., includes explanations and definitions according to the audience's background, age, or knowledge of the topic, adjusts formality of style, considers interests of potential readers)
Working With Others
Standard 1. Contributes to the overall effort of a group
Economics
Standard 10. Understands basic concepts about international economics
Understands that increasing international interdependence causes economic conditions and policies in one nation to affect economic conditions in many other nations
Business Education
Standard 16. Knows characteristics and features of viable business opportunities
Standard 17. Understands that cultural difference, export/import opportunities, and current trends in a global marketplace can affect an entrepreneurial venture
Geography
Standard 11. Understands the patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface
Objectives:

Students will:

• investigate the Design for the Other 90% exhibition
• conduct Internet research
• create a graphic organizer
• participate in small-group and large-group discussion
• work collaboratively in small groups
• create a class presentation
Resources:
  • “Graphic Organizer Directions” handout (attached)
  • “Social Entrepreneur Graphic Organizer” handout (attached)
  • Internet Web sites
Materials:
Computer with Internet access
Vocabulary:
Students in this age group should be familiar with all words used.
Procedures:
Building Background
Activity One: Introducing Design for the Other 90%
The purpose of this activity is to introduce students to Cooper-Hewitt’s Design for the Other 90% exhibition.


1. Introduce your students to Cooper-Hewitt's Design for the Other 90% exhibition by viewing the Business Week article and slideshow entitled “Gimme (Innovative) Shelter” at https://images.businessweek.com/ss/07/05/0509_cooperhewitt/index_01.htm. (Click on the arrows in the upper right-hand corner of the screen to view the slideshow.)

2. As a class, visit the Design for the Other 90% exhibition Web site at https://other90.cooperhewitt.org/. Begin by sharing the paragraphs in the "About the Exhibition" section.

When you are finished reading, provide time for students to browse the different sections of the Web site. You may also choose to have them complete this task as homework. Lead a class discussion about the exhibition, using the following questions as guidelines:

• What do you think is the purpose of the exhibition?

• What surprised you the most?

• What area interested you the most? Why?

• What did you learn?

Activity Two: Introducing Social Entrepreneurship
The purpose of this activity is to provide background information on social entrepreneurship.


1. Tell the class that they are going to learn about social entrepreneurship.
Write the following quotations on the board:
 
• "Social entrepreneurs identify resources where people only see problems. They view the villagers as the solution, not the passive beneficiary. They begin with the assumption of competence and unleash resources in the communities they're serving."
Source: David Bornstein, author of How to Change the World: Social Entrepreneurs and the Power of New Ideas
• "Social entrepreneurs are not content just to give a fish or teach how to fish. They will not rest until they have revolutionized the fishing industry."
Source: Bill Drayton, CEO, chair and founder of Ashoka

2. Have the students listen to a podcast that tells the story of a social entrepreneur who founded the Global Women’s Leadership Network at https://blog.innovatorz.org/2007/05/22/netsquared-finalist-podcast-global-womens-leadership-network/.

3. Read the following information aloud to the class:

• A social entrepreneur identifies and solves social problems on a large scale. Just as business entrepreneurs create and transform whole industries, social entrepreneurs act as the change agents for society, seizing opportunities others miss in order to improve systems, invent and disseminate new approaches, and advance sustainable solutions that create social value. Unlike traditional business entrepreneurs, social entrepreneurs primarily seek to generate "social value" rather than profits. And unlike the majority of non-profit organizations, their work is targeted not only towards immediate, small-scale effects, but sweeping, long-term change.
Source: https://www.pbs.org/opb/thenewheroes/whatis/

4. Divide the class into groups of three. Ask each group to create a “Help Wanted” advertisement for a social entrepreneur. Tell the students that they can use the following Web site as an additional resource https://www.pbs.org/opb/thenewheroes/meet/. When the students are finished, have each group present its advertisement to the entire class.

Steps for Learning
Activity One: Social Entrepreneur Graphic Organizer
The purpose of this activity is to provide students with an opportunity to research the world of social entrepreneurship.
1. Divide the class into small groups. Tell the students that they are going to conduct research and construct a graphic organizer. Give each group a copy of the “Graphic Organizer Directions” handout and the “Social Entrepreneurship Graphic Organizer” handout. Review the steps on the handouts with the class prior to beginning.

2. When the students are finished, provide time for each group to present its organizers to the class. Have the students keep the organizers to use in the second part of the lesson.
Assessment:
No Assessment available.
Enrichment
Extension Activities:
Follow this lesson with Part Two of the activity.
Teacher Reflection:
N/A.
Related
Files:
graphic organizer.doc ("Graphic Organizer" handout)
Social Entrepreneurship Graphic Organizer handout.doc ("Social Entrepreneruship Graphic Organizer" handout)
 
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