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Chairs, Chairs, Everywhere…
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Title:
Chairs, Chairs, Everywhere…
Posted by:
Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum
Date:
10/04/2006
Grade Level:
High School
Category:
Furniture Design
Subject Area:
Arts
Language Arts
Lesson Time:
One or two fifty-minute class periods
Introduction:

Design allows us to both respond and invent. This activity is designed to help students become aware of the multitude of design variations in everyday objects. Students will conduct surveys, collect information, and create a catalog of chairs. They will learn about the diverse ways we use design in daily living.

State Standards:
National Standards:
Writing
Standard 1. Level IV. Uses the general skills and strategies of the writing process
5. Uses strategies to address writing to different audiences (e.g., includes explanations and definitions according to the audience's background, age, or knowledge of the topic, adjusts formality of style, considers interests of potential readers)
Reading
Standard 4. Level IV. Gathers and uses information for research purposes
2. Uses a variety of print and electronic sources to gather information for research topics (e.g., news sources such as magazines, radio, television, newspapers; government publications; microfiche; telephone information services; databases; field studies; speeches; technical documents; periodicals; Internet)
Standard  7. Level IV. Uses reading skills and strategies to understand and interpret a variety of informational texts
1. Uses reading skills and strategies to understand a variety of informational texts (e.g., textbooks, biographical sketches, letters, diaries, directions, procedures, magazines, essays, primary source historical documents, editorials, news stories, periodicals, catalogs, job-related materials, schedules, speeches, memoranda, public documents, maps) 
Listening & Speaking
Standard  8. Level IV. Uses listening and speaking strategies for different purposes
3. Uses a variety of strategies to enhance listening comprehension (e.g., focuses attention on message, monitors message for clarity and understanding, asks relevant questions, provides verbal and nonverbal feedback, notes cues such as change of pace or particular words that indicate a new point is about to be made; uses abbreviation system to record information quickly; selects and organizes essential information)
4. Adjusts message wording and delivery to particular audiences and for particular purposes (e.g., to defend a position, to entertain, to inform, to persuade)
5. Makes formal presentations to the class (e.g., includes definitions for clarity; supports main ideas using anecdotes, examples, statistics, analogies, and other evidence; uses visual aids or technology, such as transparencies, slides, electronic media; cites information sources)
8. Responds to questions and feedback about own presentations (e.g., clarifies and defends ideas, expands on a topic, uses logical arguments, modifies organization, evaluates effectiveness, sets goals for future presentations)  
Working With Others
Standard 1. Contributes to the overall effort of a group  
Thinking & Reasoning
Standard 5. Applies basic trouble-shooting and problem-solving techniques 
Visual Arts: Artistic Expression & Communication
Standard  2. Level IV. Knows how to use structures (e.g., sensory qualities, organizational principles, expressive features) and functions of art
1. Understands how the characteristics and structures of art are used to accomplish commercial, personal, communal, or other artistic intentions
Objectives:

Students will do the following:

  • respond to writing prompts
  • draw artistic renderings
  • conduct Internet research
  • compare, contrast, and evaluate diverse sources of information
  • respond to aesthetic elements of chair design
  • write captions and create a catalog presentation
Resources:
  • computer with Internet Access 
  • "The Chair: A Catalog of Design" handout
Materials:
  • drawing or construction paper
  • markers, crayons, pencils
  • stapler
  • scissors
  • glue
Vocabulary:
Students in this age group should be familiar with all words used.
Procedures:

Building Background
My Favorite Chair 

The purpose of this activity is to help students activate their background knowledge on the activity topic.

1. Ask each student to respond to the following prompts:

  • Write a brief description of your favorite chair.
  • Draw a picture of your favorite chair.

 

Ask for volunteers to share their responses with their classmates.

Post students' drawings so they are visible to the entire class. Lead a group discussion based on the following questions:

  • How are the chairs different from each other?
  • How are the chairs similar to each other?
  • What are some of the words you would use to describe the chairs?


Steps for Learning
Cataloging the Chair

The purpose of this activity is to help students become aware of the diversity of design in everyday life.

1. Divide the class into small groups and tell them that they are going to create a catalog that contains different kinds of chairs. Give each group a copy of the "The Chair: A Catalog of Design" handout, and provide the students with construction paper, scissors, glue, pens, markers, and crayons to use in constructing the catalogs.

2. After each group has constructed its catalog, have the students present their work to their classmates.

3. Host a mock design award show using the students' catalog selections. First, as a class, decide what categories you will use for the awards. The following is a list of suggestions:

  • Best Design
  • Worst Design
  • Best Use of Color
  • Most Original Design
  • Worst Pattern
  • Strangest Design
  • Most Uncomfortable

 

Teacher Note: These are simply suggestions. Encourage your students to be creative as they think of design award categories.

4. Discuss the results of the award show with your students. Ask them to share what they learned about chairs and design.
Assessment:
Reflection
Create a class rubric with your students that will help them understand the effectiveness of their design process. Use the following guidelines to help create the rubric.

 

-How effective was your brainstorming in generating ideas?
Excellent             Good            Adequate            Poor

-Rate how effectively you analyzed the varied information sources you used.
Excellent             Good            Adequate            Poor

-Rate how effectively you included a diverse range of chair styles in your catalog.
Excellent             Good            Adequate            Poor

-Rate how well you described each item in your catalog.
Excellent             Good            Adequate            Poor

-Rate your creativity.
Excellent             Good            Adequate            Poor

-Rate the overall quality of your catalog.
Excellent             Good            Adequate            Poor
Enrichment
Extension Activities:
Furniture Design   
Encourage your students to continue exploring furniture design. Ask your students to create a catalog of tables, sofas, or desks.
Teacher Reflection:
N/A.
Related
Files:
The Chair a Catalog of Design worksheet.doc (The Chair: A Catalog of Design worksheet)
 
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