Posted by:
Centennial Middle School
8/7/2008 9:34:25 AM
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Title: |
You've Got Chocolate on my Peanut Butter |
Grade Level: |
Middle School |
Subject Area: |
Arts Science Technology
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Lesson Time: |
Two 90-minute sessions |
Introduction: |
Students will be introduced to design by exploring
activities that will lead to analyzing a challenge and
solving issues through group work. |
Standards: |
Visual Arts Standard 2. Level III. Knows how to use
structure - e. g. , sensory qualities, organizational
principles, expressive features) and functions of art
Standard 5. Level III. Understands the characteristics and
merits of one’ s own artwork and the artwork of
others |
Objectives: |
- Students will build their vocabulary and tools necessary
in design through individual and group projects.
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Resources: |
Many thanks and much credit goes to Scott Christensen,
Principal, Scott Designworks, and John Comazzi, Assistant
Professor of Architecture, University of Minnesota, College
of Design, for their inspiration and commitment to design.
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Materials: |
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Vocabulary: |
- design: deliberate purposive planning
- process: progress;
advance; gradual changes that lead to a particular result
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prototype: an original model on which something is
patterned
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Procedures: |
Identify and define the problem: 1.
Students will be given two cards that have art images on
them that don't necessarily fit together. The
student's goal is to find a way the two pictures fit
together and do a drawing of their ideas. 2. Secondly,
students will be placed into groups. Each group will
be given a box of Dots candies and a box of toothpicks.
They will be given the following instructions: You will be
given 15 minutes to construct the highest structure you
can. The following must be followed: no talking;
you must use only Dots candies, toothpicks, and
ingenuity; you can draw your design first. 3. After
completion of the first structure, the students will be
rearranged into different groups. Individuals will share
what was successful in their first groups with their new
groups. Students will then create a second structure
out of Dots and toothpicks based on what worked in their
first ones. The instructions for the second challenge are
as follows: You have 20 minutes to build a bridge that is
both capable of holding a tennis ball and which has enough
clearance beneath the bridge that a tennis ball can be
rolled under it. The following rules must be
observed: no talking; you must use only Dots
candies, toothpicks, and ingenuity; y ou must use
sketches to communicate; you may build a modular example to
show the rest of the group. Gather and Analyze
Information: 1. Analyze the two pictures and find
similarities that exist between the two pictures in order
to create a third. These similarities may be as
simple as a color or a theme. 2. Students will confer
within their group through non-verbal communication
as to how the Dots structure will be built. They may
use sketches and hand signals. Determine performance
criteria: What do the pictures share that would enable me
to generate a third picture? What form, created from Dots
and toothpicks, will best support a tall structure?
Prototypes/Alternate solutions: 1. Individuals
design a third solution (picture) by taking two seemingly
different pictures and creating this third drawing.
2. Small teams of students design and build structures from
Dots and toothpicks. 3. Students discover what works in the
initial phase and then regroup into new groups and design a
new structure based on what worked in their designs of the
first structure. 4. Students pick the best
attributes from each prototype and combine into a new
solution. Implementing choices: These design exercises will
enable students to discover the design process to be used
in other design challenges. Evaluation of outcome:
Final pictures will be presented with the artist sharing
the first two pictures and explaining their design process
in putting the two pictures together. |
Assessment: |
Drawings will be evaluated through an individual
discussion with each student. The evaluation will be
focused on the discussion of their process. The Dots and
toothpick exercise will be critiqued as a group discussion
based on the experience of what worked and didn't work in
their construction. The groups who created a successful
bridge will present what worked in their designs. |
Enrichment Extension Activities: |
Refer to "Sit on It!" lesson plan |
Teacher Reflection: |
N/A. |
Related Files: |
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