Introduction:
10th grade students in the Philadelphia School District are required to write a research paper. My students will read the novels To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee and A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest Gaines. Both novels focus on racial inequalities in our criminal justice system as a social justice issue. After reading the novels, my students will identify social justice issues in Philadelphia and/or their own neighborhoods/communities. The social justice issues will be the topics of their research papers. Moreover, students will develop a physical design and/or invention as a solution to social justice problems (eg. posters advertising AIDS/diabetes/breast cancer awareness, architectural designs for urban development, etc.)
Procedures:
Teenagers have very short attention spans. This lesson is designed as a unit. My high school is based on the credit system. Students receive a LAP (Learning Activity Packet) once a month. If a student completes the requirements for a LAP, a grade of 80% or higher and a credit is earned. This lesson is designed to be broken up over a number of weeks.
DAY 1
Session 1: The teacher gives students a handout including Philadelphia demographical information from the year 2000 based on US Census data. The teacher read aloud some statistical information to show students how to read the document.
Session 2: The teacher will go online via whiteboard or projector with screen. The teacher will go to www.census.gov to look up Philadelphia statistical/demographic information as an example. For example, I will type in Philadelphia City, go under the category of income and read aloud a statistic. I will then break students into groups to look for Philadelphia statistics under the following categories (crime, education, income, health, incarceration, gentrification/urban development, racial demographics, employment, income, family status (single/two parent), etc.)
DAY 2 and DAY 3
Session 1: Students will spend the entire period researching Philadelphia statistics online in the computer lab.
DAY 4
Session 1: Students will conduct neighborhood investigation on the streets/blocks surrounding school. Paul Schultz will also accompany as another adult chaperone. Students will work in pairs. One will take pictures and/or sketches of positive things, negative things, people, and something that represents each of the senses (sight, smell, taste, touch, sound). Another will take notes.
Homework: Students can conduct this same type of research in their own neighborhoods and/or choose to focus on the North Phila./Art Museum area surrounding the school. Students will also be required to interview someone from the neighborhood.
DAY 5
Session 1: Students will “narrow down audience” and decide on a social justice topic related to Philadelphia and/or neighborhood. For example, students may decide to focus on the high dropout rate, school violence, AIDs awareness, diabetes prevention, abandoned (crack) houses, etc. Once the student pair decides on the audience, they can begin designing a solution (advertisement posters, design murals to cover-up graffiti, redesign abandoned houses, etc.).
Session 2: Paul Schultz will be present to give a lesson on design and city of neighborhoods.
Closure (the following week):
Students can showcase their designs in front of the class (group presentations).